服务器先安装CentOS 7 64位操作系统
然后开始部署环境
关闭防火墙
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systemctl stop firewalld systemctl mask firewalld systemctl stop iptables |
关闭Selinux
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sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 |
优化系统文件打开数量
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ulimit -n cat /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 65535 ">>/etc/security/limits.conf echo "ulimit -SHn 65535">>/etc/rc.local echo "ulimit -SHn 65535">>/etc/profile ulimit -SHn 65535 sed -i -e 's/4096/unlimited/g' /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf cat /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf |
设置时区 并且修复NTP的一个漏洞
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hwclock --systohc yum -y install ntp chkconfig ntpd on service ntpd stop rm -rf /etc/localtime cp -Rp /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime #ntpdate pool.ntp.org #ntpdate 0.us.pool.ntp.org service ntpd stop ntpdate time.apple.com service ntpd start cat >/etc/ntp.conf < <EOF server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org #restrict default kod nomodify nopeer noquery notrap restrict -4 default nomodify nopeer noquery notrap restrict -6 default nomodify nopeer noquery notrap restrict default ignore restrict 127.0.0.1 restrict ::1 EOF /etc/init.d/ntpd status /etc/init.d/ntpd restart systemctl restart ntpd systemctl status ntpd.service ntpdc -n -c monlist localhost |
设置DNS解析服务器
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echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 8.8.4.4">/etc/resolv.conf cat /etc/resolv.conf |
安装软件包和更新系统软件包到最新版本
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yum -y update cd /opt yum -y install epel-release yum -y install rsync wget xz vsftpd iftop unzip gd gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ \ autoconf automake make zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel |
配置VSFTP
如果你不需要FTP上传 而是使用RSYNC同步的话 可以不安装vsftpd
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echo "anonymous_enable=NO local_enable=YES write_enable=YES local_umask=022 dirmessage_enable=YES xferlog_enable=YES connect_from_port_20=YES xferlog_std_format=YES chroot_local_user=YES chroot_list_enable=YES chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list ls_recurse_enable=YES listen=YES pam_service_name=vsftpd tcp_wrappers=YES ftpd_banner=Welcome to FTP service allow_writeable_chroot=YES ">/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf touch /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list service vsftpd start chkconfig vsftpd on # 添加用户 useradd ftpuser -s /sbin/nologin echo ftpuser:ftppassword | chpasswd usermod -s /sbin/nologin ftpuser chmod a-w /home/ftpuser systemctl restart vsftpd |
这里的 ftpuser 就是FTP用户 这里的ftppassword 就是ftp密码
开始安装NGINX
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cd /opt wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz tar xfz nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz cd nginx* ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --with-pcre \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-ipv6 make && make install ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx nginx -t /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf">>/etc/rc.local chmod +x /etc/rc.local cat /etc/rc.local |
配置文件
nginx.conf
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user nobody; worker_processes auto; worker_cpu_affinity auto; error_log /dev/null; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_name_in_redirect off; types_hash_max_size 2048; types_hash_bucket_size 128; server_names_hash_max_size 2048; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 5; gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; gzip_proxied any; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_min_length 1000; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/xml image/png image/x-icon image/gif image/jpeg application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml; ignore_invalid_headers on; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; reset_timedout_connection on; connection_pool_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 256k; large_client_header_buffers 4 256k; client_max_body_size 100M; client_body_buffer_size 128k; request_pool_size 32k; output_buffers 4 32k; postpone_output 1460; proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size 2048; proxy_headers_hash_max_size 512; proxy_temp_path /cache/nginx/temp; proxy_cache_path /cache/nginx/cache1 levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:100M inactive=1d max_size=10G; #proxy_cache_path /cache/nginx/cache2 levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_dyn:250M inactive=7d max_size=50G; #proxy_cache_path /cache/nginx/cache3 levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_vid:500M inactive=1m max_size=100G; log_format logstash '$http_host ' '$remote_addr [$time_local] ' '"$request" $status $bytes_sent ' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ' '$request_time ' '$upstream_response_time ' '$upstream_cache_status'; log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent ' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" cache:$upstream_cache_status'; error_page 404 /404.html; limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m; server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /home/ftpuser; error_page 404 /404.html; location /404.html { internal; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; } location ~ .flv$ { flv; } location ~ .mp4$ { mp4; mp4_buffer_size 4M; mp4_max_buffer_size 10M; #限速 这个意思是限3个连接数,单连接数最高速度128k limit_conn addr 3; limit_rate_after 5m; limit_rate 128k; } # 其他配置 } } |
大功告成了
FTP主机的IP 就是 服务器IP 端口默认21
用户名就是先安装vsftp的那个信息 ftpuser 改为你的 如果改了 记得那个nginx的目录指定 也需要改
目录就是 /
如果多网站使用的话 改为 /site1/
域名也可以绑定A到 /site1 B站域名绑定到 /site2
这里以Wordpress为例子
Discuz/PHPwind那些都自带支持了 WordPress需要安装插件 搜索 Remote Attachment
添加FTP信息即可
nginx -t 测试有无问题
无问题 nginx 启动
nginx -s stop 停止
nginx -s reload 重新载入配置文件 适用于修改了nginx.conf的vhost区域 如果修改了nginx的http区域 必须stop在启动一次才生效
nginx -s reopen 重新打开日志文件